中国行业性行政垄断的强度与效率损失研究  

Intensity and Efficiency Loss of Industry Administrative Monopoly in China

作　　者：于良春[1,2] 张伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院 [2]山东省反垄断与规制经济学研究基地

出　　处：《经济研究》2010年第3期16-27,39,共13页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“转轨经济中的反行政性垄断与促进竞争政策研究”(批准号:06JZD0015)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：本文构建了对转轨经济条件下行业性行政垄断问题进行分析的ISCP框架,考察了行业性行政垄断的维持及传导机制,并形成了对行业内行政垄断强度及其效率影响进行测算的指标体系。使用统计年鉴及实际调查采集的数据,本文对电力、电信、石油及铁路等四个典型的行政垄断行业中行政垄断的强度进行了实际的测算,对行政垄断所导致的资源配置效率降低的程度进行了估算。通过分析可以看到,行业性行政垄断在各个层面上均造成了较大的效率损失。本文的研究充分说明,消除行政垄断,促进产业内竞争,对于提高产业效率,促进经济增长有着巨大的现实意义。In this paper, we constructed the ISCP framework to study industry administrative monopoly in the transitional economies, we analysed the maintenance and transmission mechanism of industry administrative monopoly from the point of ISCP framework. In addition, we designed a indicator system to measure the intensity and effect of industry administrative monopoly using the data from statistical yearbook and survey, we also calculated the intensity and effect of industry administrative monopoly in power, telecom, oil and railroad industry. Through the analysis of this paper we can find that the industry administrative made a big loss in many aspects. That means the reform of administrative monopoly sectors could greatly improve the competition in many industries as well as the growth of the national economy.

关 键 词：行业性行政垄断 ISCP分析框架 行政垄断强度 效率损失 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]