蒙古矿产勘查与开发现状评述  

An Overview of Present Exploration and Exploitation on Mineral Resources of Mongolia

作　　者：聂凤军[1] 江思宏[1] 白大明[1] 侯万荣[1] 刘翼飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《地质论评》2010年第1期105-113,共9页Geological Review

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(编号:2007BAB25B02);地质调查项目(编号:1212010911029)的成果

摘　　要：蒙古位于俄罗斯与中国之间,各类矿产资源十分丰富,是落实"两个市场、两种资源"构思的理想地域。随着蒙古南部地区欧玉陶勒盖巨型铜—金矿床和白山特大型铜—锌矿床的发现,该国矿产资源的成矿理论研究和找矿勘查工作备受国际矿业界关注,并且取得了令人瞩目的进展。笔者等对蒙古矿产资源分布特征和新修改矿业法要点进行了总结;对重要矿山开发现状和矿业未来发展趋势进行了讨论,以便提升我国与蒙古接壤地区成矿理论研究水平,有力推动矿产资源潜力评价工作进行,进而为实施我国矿业企业"走出去"全球矿产资源战略提供科学依据。Situated in between China and Russia, Mongolia is enriched in various mineral resources and an ideal place for development of mineral industry. With the discoveries of the Oyu Tolgoi giant copper-- gold deposit and the White Hill large size copper--zinc deposit occurring in southern Mongolia. The metallogenic studies and mineral exploration have attracted the great attention from Mongolian domestic and international mining communities. To carry out the idea of ＂ two types of mining markets and two types of mineral resources＂ in China, the Mongolia, especially southern Mongolia,will be the best choice. For clearly understanding the present mineral industry of Mongolia, the basic geological feature of mineral occurrences and the modified mining legislation have been summarized, the exploitation of important mineral deposit and the future of Mongolian mineral industry have been discussed in this paper. The purpose for this work is to upgrade the level of metallogenic study and mineral exploration on various deposits occurring in Mongolia, especially in southern Mongolia.

关 键 词：找矿勘查 矿山开发 成矿理论 矿业评述 蒙古 

分 类 号：P621[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]