几种常用中草药对皱纹盘鲍摄食行为的影响  

Effects of Several Popular Herbal Crude Drugs on Feeding Behavior of Pacific Abalone ( Haliotis discus hanni Ino)

作　　者：童圣英[1] 赵艳[1] 李宏 王子臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连水产学院养殖系

出　　处：《大连水产学院学报》1998年第4期71-74,共4页Journal of Dalian Fisheries University

摘　　要：通过实验观察了皱纹盘鲍（ＨａｌｉｏｔｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｈａｎｎｉＩｎｏ）对党参（Ｒａｄｉｘｃｏｄｏｎｏｐｓｉｓｐｉｌｏｓｕｌａｅ）、黄芪（Ｒａｄｉｘａｓｔｒａｇａｌｂｓｅｕｈｅｄｙｓａｒｉ）、当归（Ｒａｄｉｘａｎｇｅｌｉｃａｅｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ）、白术（ＲｈｉｚｏｍａａｔｒａｃｌｙｌｏｄｉｓＭａｃｒｏｃａｐｈａｌａｌ）、白芍（Ｒａｄｉｘｐａｅｏｎｉａｅａｌｂａ）、麦芽（Ｆｒｕｃｔｕｓｈｏｒｄｅｉｇｅｒｍｉｎａｔｕｓ）、莱菔子（Ｓｅｍｅｎｒａｐｈａｎｉ）、神曲（Ｓｈｅｎｑｕ）、山楂（Ｆｒｕｃｔｕｓｃｒａｔａｅｑｉ）、鸡内金（Ｅｎｄｏｌｈｅｌｉｕｍｃｏｒｅｎｕｍｇｉｇｅｒｉａｅｇａｌｉ）１０种中草药的摄食行为反应，发现均未对皱纹盘鲍产生驱避效应，其中山楂还表现出诱食活性。结果表明这１０种中草药均可作为皱纹盘鲍的饲料添加剂。Feeding behavioral responses to ten kinds of herbal crude drugs by Pacific ablone ( Haliotis discus hanni Ino) were observed in laboratory. The drugs included Radix codonopsis pilosulae, Radix astragalb seuhedysari, Radix argelicae sinensis, Rhizoma atraclylodis macrocaphalal, Radix paeoniae alba, Fructus hordei germinatus, Semen raphani, Shengqu, Fructus crataeqi, and Endothelinm corenum gigeriae galli . The abalone did not show repellent reaction to the herbal drugs, while Fructuse crataegi even was feeding stimulant, indicating these herbal crude drugs could be used as the dietary additive for Pacific abalone .

关 键 词：皱纹盘鲍 中草药 摄食行为 饵料添加剂 

分 类 号：S968.325[农业科学—水产养殖]