足月婴儿气质类型与智能发育的关系探讨  

A study on the corelation between temperament and intelligence development of mature infants

作　　者：陈瑞琼 麦坚凝 梁惠慈 徐桂凤 李春青 黄志芳 杨思渊 

机构地区：[1]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心神经心理评估室,510120

出　　处：《广州医药》2010年第2期27-29,共3页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析足月婴儿气质与智能发育的关系，探讨气质对智能发育的近期影响。方法采用上海第二医科大学附属新华医院修订的儿童气质测查问卷的4个月-1岁婴幼儿气质量表及Gesell0～3岁婴幼儿生长发育评估量表对222名足月出生的婴儿气质与智能发育水平进行评价。结果气质类型分布无性别异常。与积极的气质类型相比，消极气质类型婴儿的智能发育存在落后倾向。结论足月婴儿气质与智能发育有着密切的关系，评价气质维度的特点类型，对婴儿智能发展有着重要意义。Objective To probe the correlation between temperament and intelligence development of mature infans. Methods The temperament traits and levels of development were assessed in 222 mature infants by Infant and Toddler Tempera- ment Scale revised by Xinhua Hospital affiliated to the Shanghai Second Medical College and Gesell Scale. Results There was no gender difference among the distribution of temperament types （ P 〉 0.05 ） . Compared to infants with negative temperament types, those with positive ones show better development. Conclusion There is a close correlation between temperament and intelligence development in mature infants. This suggests that we evaluate the temperament traits of mature infants could help predict how well their intelligence development will be.

关 键 词：婴儿 气质 智能发育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]