258例急诊抢救的自杀病人特征分析  

Analysis of characteristics of 258 cases commit suicides accepting first-aid in emergency department

作　　者：丁丽华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京第一医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2010年第10期855-856,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]了解急诊抢救的自杀病人特征。[方法]回顾性分析258例急诊抢救的自杀病人的临床资料。[结果]本组自杀病人女性(186例)明显多于男性(72例),自杀病人21岁～40岁为最多(159例);口服药物是最常见的自杀方式(245例),其中以口服安眠药居多(152例);总死亡4例,男性自杀死亡率(2/72)高于女性(2/186);自杀多发生于18:00～24:00(102例);来院方式以出租车为主(130例);自杀季节分布以春夏季多见(160例)。[结论]急诊自杀抢救病人以年轻人、女性居多,采用安眠药为主要手段。大部分抢救成功,但男性死亡率高于女性。Objective. To know the characteristics of patients commit suicides accepted first-aid in emergency department. Methods. Clinical data of 258 cases commit suicides accepted first-aid in emergency department were analyzed retrospectively. Results. Among all suicide cases, females （186 cases） was obviously more than males （72 cases） and most of them were young aged 21 to 40 years old （159 cases）. Orally taking medicine was the most common way of committing suicide. Among them, oral sleeping pill was the most （152 cases）. The mortality was 4 cases. Mortality of male （2/72） was higher than that of female （2/186）. Most of suicides happened during 18 o＇clock to 24 o＇cloek of a day （102 cases）. Most of them arrived to hospital by taxi （130 cases）. The seasonal distribution of suicide was more in spring and summer （160 cases）. Conclusion：Most suicide cases accepted first - aid in emergency department was young and female. And most of them took sleeping pill. Most of them were saved. However, the mortality was higher in male than in female.

关 键 词：急诊 抢救 自杀 特征 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]