2004～2008年荆州市传染病暴发疫情流行病学分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OUTBREAKS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN JINGZHOU FROM 2004-2008

作　　者：黄继贵[1] 姚梦雷[1] 丁建明[1] 章光斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省荆州市疾病预防控制中心,荆州434000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第7期1227-1228,1235,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨2004～2008年荆州市传染病暴发疫情的流行特征。[方法]对5年报告的暴发疫情进行回顾性分析。[结果]2004～2008年共报告暴发疫情111起,合计病种为14种,病例数为3329例,无死亡病例发生。暴发疫情以呼吸道传染病为主,占79.28%,主要病种为流感、水痘、流行性腮腺炎、风疹和麻疹;学校发生暴发疫情占85.59%;3～6月份暴发疫情占60.36%;单起疫情病例数最多的是风疹暴发疫情,病例数为177例,疫情发生在3所学校。[结论]荆州市暴发疫情控制工作的重点应放在3～6月份学校呼吸道传染病预防控制工作中。[Objective] The study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of infec- tious diseases in Jingzhou from 2004 to 2008. [Methods] The reported epidemics in the past five years were retrospectively an- alyzed. [ Results] There were 111 reported epidemics from 2004 to 2008, including 14 entities of diseases and 3 329 cases without dead ones. The epidemics mainly comprised respiratory diseases, accounting for 79.28%, while the main diseases were influenza, chickenpox, epidemic parotitis, rubella and measles. School epidemics accounted for 85.59%. Epidemic in March and June accounted for 60.36%. The most common single ease was the epidemic rubella, involving 177 cases, the epidemics occurred in three schools. [Conclusion] The control work of epidemic in Jingzhou should focus on the respiratory diseases occurring at school from March and June.

关 键 词：传染病暴发 呼吸道传染病 学校 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]