绝经对40～59岁妇女代谢综合征患病率的影响  

EFFECT OF MENOPAUSAL STATUS ON THE RISK OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN

作　　者：李凤云[1] 瞿龙[2] 王海燕[3] 张蓉[1] 江钧[1] 陈晨[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市四川省科学城医院妇产科,绵阳621900 [2]四川省科学城医院心内科 [3]四川省科学城医院内分泌科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第7期1260-1261,1264,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨绝经对中年妇女代谢综合征患病率的影响。[方法]对四川省绵阳市科学城社区40～59岁妇女应用标准问卷进行调查,并测定腰围、血压、血脂和血糖水平。分析一个应变量和多个自量之间的关系用Logistic回归法。代谢综合征诊断标准采用国际糖尿病联盟2005年工作定义。[结果]有效调查人数1627例,其中绝经前期妇女784例,绝经期妇女843例,检出代谢综合征病人352例,患病率21.6%。绝经期妇女代谢综合征患病率高(RR=1.7,P=0.015)。[结论]该社区40～59岁妇女代谢综合征患病率高可能与绝经有关。[Objective] To examine the effect of menopausal status on the metabolic syndome in middle-aged women. [Methods] A survey was conducted in Science City of Mianyang City from 2007 to 2008. Anthropometric measurement, body composition, blood pressure, plasma lipids and fasting glucose, as well as a questionnaire-based interview on menstruation, e- ducation, family income and the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabotes were obtained from each participant. The metabolic syndrome was defined according to the new International Diabetes Federation definition. [Results] A total of 1 627 women aged 40 to 59 who did not receive hormone replacement therapy （784 p,＇emenopausal women and 843 postmenopausal women） were included in the analysis. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 21.6%. There was a positive relationship between prevalence and menopausal status （RR = 1.7, P = 0.015）. [Conclusion] Metabolic syndrome in women aged 40 to 59 in Science City of Mianyang is related to menopause.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 绝经 调查 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]