外来务工人员艾滋病知、信、行状况以及健康需求和卫生服务利用调查  

THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR CONCERNING AIDS OF THE MIGRANT WORKERS IN GAUNGZHOU

作　　者：林爱华[1] 王贝贝[1] 沈松英[1] 凌莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院医学统计与流行病学系,广州510080

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第7期1281-1283,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2006年广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(2006-ZDa-003)

摘　　要：[目的]了解广州市外来务工人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为以及卫生服务利用情况。[方法]自制调查问卷。采用自填方式对广州市外来务工人群进行调查。[结果]57.7%的被调查者年龄在20～30岁,具有初高中文化程度的占77.4%。50%的被调查者对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率﹤60%。有性行为的被调查者中有过婚前及婚外性行为的占38.5%,有临时性伴和商业性伴的人分别占11.3%和5.3%。22.3%的被调查者在最近半年内出现过性病症状。11.4%的调查者知道哪里可以进行艾滋病病毒检测。最近半年内仅有22.9%接受过艾滋病预防服务。[结论]针对外来务工人群自身特点和艾滋病知识中的薄弱环节,加大宣传力度,开展多种形式的艾滋病宣传教育,促进高危行为的改变。[Objective] To understand illformation on the knowledge, attitude, behavior, health needs and utilization of health services concerning AIDS of the floating workers in Guangzhou. [ Methods] 210 floating workers were investigated using a self-designed questionnaire. [ Results] 57.7% of the floating workers were at the age of 20 to 30 years old, and 77：4% Of them with middle and high school educational level. The AIDS-related knowledge and awareness ratio was less than 60% among nearly half of the floating workers.38.5% of investigated people had premarital and extramarital sexual behaviors.11.3% of the floating workers had temporary sexual behavior and 5.3% of them had business sexual behaviors. 11.4% of the investigated float- ing workers knew where HIV antibody test could be done. 22.3% of them had symptoms of sexually transmitted disease and only 22.9% floating workers had received AIDS prevention services in the recent six months. [Conclusion] AIDS propaganda should be strengthened aimed at the features of floating workers and the weak links. Also we should carry out various forms of AIDS education to change the high risk behavior.

关 键 词：外来务工人员 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 健康需求 卫生服务利用 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]