农村老年人日常生活活动能力现状及影响因素分析  

ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS ABOUT THE ABILITY OF DAILY LIVING OF THE RURAL ELDERS IN SHANDONG PROVINCE AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS

作　　者：牛田华[1] 孟庆跃[2] 孟祥臻[1] 李晓妹[1] 李向云[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院预防医学系,潍坊261053 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第7期1290-1291,1296,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：山东大学与哈佛大学合作课题“农村社会经济与健康研究”(山东大学项目号21320113660662),本文为子课题“农村老年人口健康与卫生服务研究”中的数据

摘　　要：[目的]调查山东省农村老年人的日常生活活动(ADL)能力状况,分析其影响因素。[方法]采用分层随机抽样方法抽取山东省9个地市的60岁以上老年人600例,应用日常生活活动(ADL)能力量表和自制影响因素问卷对他们进行面对面访谈,测评其ADL现状并对可能影响农村老年人日常生活活动能力的因素进行分析。[结果]山东省农村老年人的日常生活活动能力丧失率为8.8%,影响农村老年人日常生活活动能力的因素包括年龄、躯体健康状况、慢性病、饮食习惯等。[结论]高龄、患有慢性病是农村老年人日常生活活动能力的危险因素,躯体健康、均衡饮食是保护性因素。[Objective] An investigation was carried out for Shandong rural elderly people who aged 60 years old and above in order to explore the influencing factors of the activities of daily life （ADL）. [ Methods] Used stratified sampling and random sampling to select 600 rural ehdrrly people from Shandong province. They were face to face surveyed by ADL scale and questionnaire to evahmte the status of the elders＇ ADL and its influencing factors. [ Results] The probability of losing ADL of rural elderly people was 8.8%. Age, chronic disease, heahh status and diet could influence the rural elders＇ ADL, [Conclusion] Those who are elder or suffer from chronic disease easily have lower ADL. Healthy body and balance diet are beneficial to ADL.

关 键 词：日常生活 活动能力 农村老年人 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]