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机构地区:[1]辽宁医学院预防医学教研室,锦州121001 [2]辽宁医学院附属第一医院体检中心
出 处:《现代预防医学》2010年第7期1313-1315,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine
摘 要:[目的]了解医学院校在职教职员工的健康状况,为开展健康教育和预防疾病提供依据。[方法]对全院在职的教职员工体检资料进行统计分析。[结果]790名教职员工中疾病的检出率为85.7%,患病率居前4位的依次是:脂肪肝(28.5%),低高密度脂蛋白血症(25.9%),心电图异常(24.4%)及高血脂(22.4%)。男性教职员工患病率居前4位依次为:脂肪肝、高血脂、低密度脂蛋白血症和心电图异常。女性教职员工患病率居前4位依次为:低密度脂蛋白血症、心电图异常、高胆固醇血症和脂肪肝。脂肪肝和高血脂症男性均高于女性(P﹤0.001)。前列腺异常的检出率为43.5%,盆腔积液为14.1%、子宫肌瘤为11.4%和宫颈囊肿为10.4%。教师的血压和血糖值低于机关人员、实验人员和工人,而工人的血压和血糖值最高;随着年龄的增加,血压和血糖值也随之增加。[结论]医学院校教职员工的健康状况应引起重视,定期健康检查,开展健康教育对于提高教职员工的健康水平和生活质量十分必要。[Objective] To understand the health status of in-service staff in a medical university, in order to carry out health education and provide basis for disease prevention. [Methods] A comprehensive physical examination was done to the in-service staff and the medical information were statistical analyzed. [ Results] The disease detection rate was 85.7 percent during the 790 in-service staff. The prevalence rates of the top four were: 28.5 percent of fatty liver, low high-density lipopro- rein hyperlipidemia 25.9%, 24.4% abnormal electrocardiogram and high serum lipid 22.4%. Prevalence rates of male staff in the top four were as follows: fatty hver, high blood cholesterol, low density lipoprotein hyperlipidemia and abnornlal electrocardio- gram. Prevalence rates of female faculty top four were as follows: low-density lipoprotein levels, electrocardiogram abnormali- ties, hypercholesterolemia and fatty liver. The male fatty liver and hyperlipidemia were higher than women (P 〈 0.001 ). Prostate abnormality detection rate of 43.5%, 14.1% for pelvic fluid, uterine leiomyoma was 11.4% and 10.4% for cervical cyst. Teach- ers' blood pressure and blood sugar levels were lower than the office, laboratory personnel and workers, and workers had the highest blood pressure and blood sugar level; ~~ith the increase of age, blood pressure and blood sugar levels increased: [Conclusion] Medical staff's health status in the institution should be attached importance. Regular health checks, health education for improving the health of staff and quality of life are necessary.
分 类 号:R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]
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