民刑互动:侵权责任法与刑法的冲突与协调  

Interaction between Civil Law and Criminal Law:Conflict and Coordination between Tort Liability Law and Criminal Law

作　　者：廖焕国[1,2] 曾祥生[3] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学法学院 [2]中国人民大学法学院博士后流动站 [3]广东商学院法制研究所

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期290-295,共6页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：2008年度国家社科基金项目(08CFX022);2008年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(08JZD0008);2009年度国家博士后科学基金项目(20090450484)

摘　　要：从诸法合体到刑民分野再到刑民互动,侵权法与刑法的历史关系千丝万缕。侵权责任法是救济法,刑法是惩罚法,两者通过不同的手段修复被破坏的社会关系。法律的任务在于重建被破坏了加害人、被害人和社会之间的正常利益关系的平衡,使得社会恢复和谐,这一任务的实现离不开刑法与侵权法的互动。刑民割裂是法律关系不正常的状态。正在制订中的《侵权责任法》应正确处理刑民分野、刑民互动等关系,并摒弃所谓刑事优先的错误观念。Tort law and criminal law have a historical relationship since they have experienced the process of combination,separation and interaction.As tort liability law is the law of redressment while criminal law is the law of punishment,they have different ways to fix the broken relationship.Aiming to recover the social harmony,the law is demanded to mending the broken relationship among the injuring party,the victim and the society,and make balance among them.Therefore,the interaction between the criminal law and tort law become indispensable.It is abnormal when the criminal law is separated from the civil law.Hence,the Liability Tort Law which is being enacted should handle well the relationship between separation and interaction of the criminal law and civil law,and get rid of the viewpoint that the criminal law have to be given priority.

关 键 词：侵权责任 刑民交叉 民刑互动 刑事责任 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]