西安市2006—2008年服务行业从业人员HBsAg携带状况  

HBsAg Carrier Status of Employees in Service Industry in Xi'an City during 2006—2008

作　　者：王欣[1] 马永盛[1] 李伟[1] 刘婷婷[1] 徐洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安市疾病预防控制中心,710054 [2]西安交通大学医学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2010年第6期647-648,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解西安市服务行业从从业人员乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)携带状况。方法2006—2008年对服务行业从业人员进行健康检查,HBsAg采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测,对HBsAg阳性结果进行分析。结果2006—2008年共检查397385人,HBsAg总阳性率为1.3%,阳性率略有下降。男性阳性率为1.74%,女性为1.04%,男性显著高于女性(χ2=355.74,P<0.01)。其他服务行业阳性率高于餐饮、食品饮料加工及公共娱乐场所(χ2=457.07,P<0.01);其他服务行业人员阳性率高于一二线工作人员(χ2=383.68,P<0.01);20～30岁年龄组阳性率为1.65%,高于其他年龄组;45岁以上年龄组阳性率最低,仅为0.64%(χ2=355.40,P<0.01)。各月份HBsAg阳性检出率呈散在状态。结论该市3年的服务行业从业人员HBsAg携带状况调查数据对控制乙肝传播措施的制定与实施有重要意义。[Objective]To study the HBsAg carrier status of employees in service industry in Xi＇an city.[Methods]The physical examination was carried out among employees in service industry during 2006—2008.HBsAg was detected by ELISA,and the positive results of HBsAg were analyzed.[Results]From 2006 to 2008,the total HBsAg positive rate of 397 385 people was1.3%,and the positive rate decreased slightly.The positive rate （1.74%） of male was higher than that of female （1.04%） significantly （χ2=355.74,P0.01）.The positive rate in other service industries was higher than those in catering trade,food and drink processing industry,public places of entertainment （χ2=457.07,P0.01）.The positive rate among employees in other service industries was higher than that among front-line employees （χ2=383.68,P0.01）.The positive rate of 20～30 age group （1.65%） was higher than those of other age groups,and that of aged above 45 group （0.64%） was the lowest （χ2=355.40,P0.01）.The positive rate of each month showed a sporadic trend.[Conclusion]The survey data of HBsAg carrier among employees in service industry in 3 years is very important for making and implementation of the control measure of Hepatitis B.

关 键 词：服务行业 从业人员 HBSAG 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]