人际互动中的被洞悉错觉  

Illusion of Transparency in Interpersonal Interactions

作　　者：胡金生[1] 华元杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系

出　　处：《社会心理科学》2010年第2期18-21,79,共5页Science of Social Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目(08JAXLX008);辽宁省教育科学"十一五"规划项目(JG08DB017)

摘　　要：被洞悉错觉是人际互动中的一种认知偏差。文章回顾了被洞悉错觉在不同领域存在的证据;介绍了被洞悉错觉在旁观者冷漠、刑事审讯、社交障碍、自我泄露感和亲密关系中的相关应用;分析了锚定及其调节效应、知识之祸、自我关注和朴素实在论对被洞悉错觉的理论解释;讨论了以往研究在对象、方法及跨文化比较方面的不足。Illusion of transparency is a cognitive bias in interpersonal interactions. This article reviewed the experimental verification of illusion of transparency across many different domains and introduced the application of illusion of transparency to Bystander Apathy, criminal trial, Impaired Social Interaction, feeling of serf-leakage and close relationship. Then we ana- lyzed the theoretical interpretations of illusion of transparency, including anchoring and adjustment effect, the curse of knowledge, serf-awareness and na？ve realism. Finally, the deficiency of previous research from three ways as the object of study, research methods and cross-cultural comparison was discussed.

关 键 词：被洞悉错觉 锚定及其调节效应 自我中心偏向 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]