云南贫困山区农村剩余劳动力流动与减贫的实证分析——基于昭通市贫困山区的调查  

On Mobility of Rural Surplus Labor Force and Poverty Alleviation in the Poor Mountain Areas in Yunnan Province

作　　者：严佩升[1] 刘珊珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》2010年第2期76-78,共3页JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition

摘　　要：农村剩余劳动力向城市地区的迁移日益普遍,贫困地区也不例外。利用对云南昭通市国家扶贫开发重点县的调查资料,分析劳动力流动与缓解贫困的关系。研究表明劳动力流动从总体上改善了贫困地区的贫困程度,这主要体现在劳动力流动在增加农民收入、减少贫困发生率、缓解人文贫困、提高农业劳动生产率、缓解农村生态贫困等方面都有显著影响。但同时也存在一些负面影响,需要相应的政策措施进行调整。It is increasingly universal that rural surplus work force move from the rural areas to the urban areas. This thesis analyzes the relationship between the mobility of labor force and the poverty alleviation. The study is based on some data from the government - aid poverty alleviation scheme in Zhao Tong district of Yunnan province. And the findings indicates that the mobility of labor force has improved the poverty situation in poor areas. It has remarkable positive impact on the increase of the rural household income, and it decreased the absolute poverty rate while alleviating the poverty . The mobility has promoted the agricultural productivity. However, there are some negative impacts that we should take some measures to improve the situation.

关 键 词：农村剩余劳动力 流动 缓解贫困 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]