湘西自治州酒依赖流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol Dependence in Western Hunan Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：张智 黄晓春 

机构地区：[1]中国.湘西土家族苗族自治州精神病医院,416700

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第3期280-281,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解湘西少数民族地区酒依赖发病情况及相关问题。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,使用定式问卷对10075名城乡普通人群饮酒情况以及躯体合并症和相关社会因素进行调查。结果城乡普通人群酒依赖总患病率8.45‰,男性为15.7‰,女性为0.8‰,男女之比为20:1,66%的患者合并躯体疾病,80%的患者有戒断症状。结论湘西自治州酒依赖患病率较高,严重影响人们身心健康,加强饮酒与疾病相关健康教育,制定相应防范措施已势在必行。Objective To understand the incidence of alcohol dependence and related issues in ethnic minority areas in Western Hunan.Methods By stratified cluster sampling method,a total of 10075 people from urban and rural areas were investigated about physical complications of alcohol consumption and related social factors. Results Among the rural-urban general population,the overall prevalence rate of alcohol dependence was 8.45‰,male 15.7‰,females 0.8‰,male to female ratio was 20∶1,66% of patients combined with physical illness,80% of the patients had withdrawal symptoms.Conclusion The prevalence of alcohol dependence in Western Hunan Autonomous Prefecture was high,seriously affecting people＇s physical and mental health. Strengthening alcohol and disease-related health education,to develop appropriate preventive measures are imperative.

关 键 词：流行病学调查 酒依赖 躯体合并症 戒断综合症 

分 类 号：R595.7[医药卫生—内科学]