冠心病患者心理状况及干预措施对其影响的研究  

The observation of mental state and the effect of intervention therapy in patients with coranary artery disease

作　　者：刘春平[1] 王瑞平[1] 杨睿[1] 郑晓晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省安阳地区医院,455000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2010年第10期1-2,共2页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的探讨冠心病患者的心理状况及心理干预对其的影响程度。方法对176例冠脉造影确诊的冠心病患者,根据冠状动脉狭窄程度分为四组,在冠脉造影后进行心理干预,并采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)评定四组患者的情绪变化。结果随着冠状动脉狭窄程度的加重,患者的负性情绪加重。心理干预后冠状动脉狭窄程度大于75%的冠心病患者负性情绪改善明显(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可明显减轻冠心病患者的负性情绪,提高临床疗效。Objective To observe the mental state and the effect of intervention therapy in patients with coranary ar- tery disease（CAD）. Methods A total of 176 patients with eoranary artery disease were divided into 4 groups by the results of coronary arteriongraphy. Mental state of patients before and after intervention were analyzed by filling out self - rating de- pressive scale （SDS） and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale for Depression （HRSD）. Results When the degree of coronary stenosis was higher, the depression of the patients was more serious. The scores of SDS and HRSD were lower significantly （ P 〈 0. 05 ） in patients of grade 3 and 4 than those before intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Mental intervention had better effects on depression in patients with CAD, and facilitated the rehabilitation of the patients obviously.

关 键 词：冠状动脉疾病 心理状况 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]