北红尾鸲繁殖习性观察  

Observation on the Breeding Habit of Phoenicurus auroreus

作　　者：朴忠万[1] 金志民[1] 杨春文[1] 刘铸[1] 李殿伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院生物系,黑龙江牡丹江157012

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第9期4614-4615,4623,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江教育厅科学技术项目(10541235)

摘　　要：[目的]对北红尾鸲的繁殖行为进行观察研究。[方法]2009年3～11月在北红尾鸲的繁殖期内,借助望远镜、摄像机,对横道河子威虎山影视城和牡丹峰自然保护区的北红尾鸲觅食、占区、交配、营巢和育雏等行为进行观察和记录。[结果]北红尾鸲4月初迁入,10月下旬迁出,居留期近6个月,在牡丹江属夏候鸟。繁殖期间,其配偶关系多为一雄一雌,筑巢雌雄鸟共同承担,巢筑于石隙、墙壁或林区空房子内,筑巢大约在5～6d内完成。巢高平均为11.42cm,巢深平均为5.13cm,外径平均10.9cm,内径8.4cm,窝卵数5～8枚不等,平均为6枚,卵白色,钝端长有粉红色斑,也有淡蓝色和粉红色卵。卵重平均为2.09g,孵化期为12～15d,孵化率为91.9%,育雏期为13d。[结论]该研究可为环境监测与鸟类资源保护提供科学依据。[Objective]The research aimed to study the breeding habit of Phoenicurus auroreus.[Method]From March to November in 2009,during the breeding stage of P. auroreus,the observation was made on the breeding habit such as foraging,occupying area,mating,nidation and brooding of P. auroreus in Tiger Mountain Motion Picture City Hengdaohezi and Mudan Hill Natural Reserve.[Result]The results showed that P. auroreus in Mudanjiang belongs to summer bird. They migrate in early April and shift away in late October,the period of stay is nearly 6 months. During the breeding,the pair bond is one male and one female,nest-building shared by male and female birds. They build their nests between the stones,walls and deserted houses in woodland,completing nests in 5 or 6 days. On average,the height of nest is 11.42 cm,the depth is 5.13 cm,external diameter is 10.9 cm,internal diameter is 8.4 cm,clutch size is 5 to 8,the average number of eggs is 6,eggs are white in color,and there are some pink spots in blunt end and there are light blue and pink eggs. On average,the weight of eggs is 2.09 g,the period of hatching is 12 to 15 days,the rate of hatching is 91.9%,brood time is 13 days.[Conclusion]This research could provide scientific basis for environmental monitoring and bird conservation.

关 键 词：北红尾鸲 横道河子 牡丹峰自然保护区 繁殖习性 

分 类 号：Q959.739[生物学—动物学]