国家赔偿请求人设定基准的规范分析——从对“继承人”作为国家赔偿请求人的制度解构开始  

Analysis of Standard Basis of State Compensation Claimant——From System Deconstruction of Setting Inheritor as State Compensation Claimant

作　　者：姚国艳[1] 安子明[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学政法学院 [2]西北政法大学行政法学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2010年第1期46-52,共7页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：国家机关和其工作人员的职权行为导致公民死亡,由该死亡公民的继承人作为国家赔偿请求人的制度设置,使《国家赔偿法》和《继承法》的衔接成为必要,但现实中二者很难衔接。解决这个问题,要弄清一个基本的理论前提,即要以基础权利的权利主体作为赔偿请求权的权利主体,这是设定国家赔偿请求人应当考虑的理论基准。The institutional design of setting inheritors as state compensation claimants if the functional act of state organs or their functionaries leads to deaths of citizens demands the connection between the State Compensation Law and the Inheritance Law, which is impossible in practice. Solving this issue, a basic theoretical premise should be ascertained which is also the theoretical foundation of setting state compensation claimants, i.e. the subject of the basic right and the subject of the state compensation claim should be the same one.

关 键 词：国家赔偿 请求权 基础权利 赔偿请求人 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]