生命科技的最新发展与侵权责任法的制度回应  

The Latest Development of Biological Technology and the System Response from the Tort Law

作　　者：唐义虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学民商法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2010年第2期29-40,共12页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：2006年度国家法治与法学理论研究课题"生命科技的最新发展与民法的制度变迁"(项目编号06SFB3020)的成果之一

摘　　要：现代生命科技的发展给相对稳定的侵权责任法一个继续发展的强大策动力,而侵权责任法在这次发展中也表现了以下两种趋势:一是所保护的"法益"多样化;二是归责原则的客观化即过错推定的广泛适用、无过错责任扩大其适用范围、过错本身的客观化。其原因是在基因技术、生育控制和人体试验等现代生命科技领域存在信息不对称,人体试验等还具有高度危险性,而且生命科技侵权的绝大部分是由未尽合理注意义务造成的。The development of biological technology provides enormous impetus for the sustainable devel- opment of tort law, which shows two tendencies lately, the diversification of protected legal benefits; and the objectivity of imputation doctrine, which means the extensive application of presumption of fault; the extension of application scope of non - fault liability ; and the objectivity of fault itself. The above tendencies result from the asymmetry of information in the field of modem biological technology such as gene, birth control and hu- man subjects, which is of deadly hazard. Besides, the tort in biological technology is mostly caused by the unduly performed duty of care.

关 键 词：生命科技 侵权责任法 制度回应 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]