我院牙周科门诊处方评价及用药情况分析  

Evaluation of Outpatient Prescriptions and Analysis of Drug Use in Department of Periodontology in Our Hospital

作　　者：郑利光[1,2] 牛桂田[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院 [2]北京大学口腔医院药剂科,北京市100081

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2010年第3期240-241,共2页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院牙周科门诊处方合理用药状况,为实施不合理用药的干预提供参考。方法:采用回顾性方法,对我院牙周科2009年1～10月门诊处方进行合理用药国际指标的调研和分析,并对处方用药情况进行统计和分析。结果:应诊不使用药物治疗的患者占83.27%;平均用药品种数1.22种;抗菌药物使用率10.03%,占总药费的14.67%;注射剂使用率77.56%,占总药费的39.67%;基本药物使用率87.68%;平均处方金额17.23元;药物使用以局部麻醉药、消毒防腐药、抗菌药物和抗炎镇痛药为主;抗菌药物使用以阿莫西林和甲硝唑为主。结论:我院牙周科门诊处方用药基本合理。OBJECTIVE： To probe into the rationality of drug use in the outpatient department of periodontology of our hospital for references about adopting intervention on irrational drug use. METHODS： A retrospective study was conducted on the prescriptions in the outpatient department of periodontology of our hospital from Jan. to Oct. in 2009 using international rational drug use indicators,and the utilization of prescription drugs was also analyzed statistically. RESULTS： 83. 27% of the outpatients were treated without drugs; the average number of drugs prescribed was 1. 22 kinds; the percentage of outpatients that received antibacterials,injections and essential drugs were 10. 03% , 77. 56% and 87. 68% ,respectively. The costs of antibacterial and injections accounted for 14. 67% and 39. 67% of total drug cost,respectively. The average drug cost per prescription was 17. 23 Yuan. Local anesthetics,disinfectants and antiseptics, antibacterials and anti - inflammatory analgesics were used predominantly. Amoxicillin and metronidazole were the predominant antibacterials used. CONCLUSION： The drug utilization in the outpatient department of periodontology of our hospital was basically rational.

关 键 词：牙周科 处方评价 合理用药 用药分析 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]