采用数据扩展技术的OFDM自适应调制算法  

An Adaptive Modulation OFDM Algorithm with Data Spread

作　　者：张艳玲[1] 孙献璞[1] 李建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第2期111-115,共5页Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(60725105);国家自然科学基金资助项目(60802032);高等学校学科创新引智计划项目(B08038)

摘　　要：在传统的OFDM系统中,实现自适应调制需要传输大量的有关子载波调制参数信息,致使传输效率下降.文中分析了采用数据扩展技术的自适应调制OFDM系统的特征,发现最优算法就是在原始数据符号之间平均分配比特和功率,在此基础上提出了以用户需求为目标的最小化总功率的自适应调制算法.此算法的原始数据符号最多采用两种调制阶数,并且可以在原始数据符号之间按顺序分配,这样不仅降低了算法复杂度,而且大大减少了有关调制参数信息的传输.仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能,在复杂度相近的前提下,该算法比采用自适应功率控制的传统OFDM系统节省功率(用子载波的平均信噪比表示)约2 dB.In traditional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, the realization of adaptive modulation needs to transfer a great deal of sub-carrier modulation parameters, which may decrease the transmission efficiency. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyzes the characteristics of adaptive modulation OFDM systems with data spread, and points out that an optimal algorithm is to assign the bits and power among original data symbols averagely. From this viewpoint, an adaptive modulation algorithm orientated to users＇ requirements with a minimum total power is proposed. In this new algorithm, two different constellations are adopted at most to assign the original data symbols in order. Thus, the complexity of the algorithm is greatly reduced and the transmission of modulation parameters is obviously decreased. Simulated results indicate that the proposed algorithm is good in performance, and that it saves about 2 dB power （represented by the average signal-to-noise ratio of the sub-carrier） , as compared with the traditional adaptive power control-based OFDM system with similar complexity.

关 键 词：正交频分复用 自适应调制 数据扩展 最小发射功率 

分 类 号：TN911.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]