近代早期欧洲妓女问题研究  

European Prostitute in Early Modern Europe

作　　者：金彩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2010年第2期96-99,共4页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：中世纪的基督教强调禁欲和苦行主义,但却容忍妓女的存在,将卖淫视为必要的罪恶。教会的容忍和现实的需要,使得妓女在欧洲历史上一直存在,但在不同时代欧洲妓女呈现出不同的特征。在欧洲从传统社会向现代社会过渡的近代早期,妓女这个群体经历了三个不同的发展阶段:从中世纪的合法群体到16、17世纪被视为洪水猛兽,受到镇压和驱逐,再到18世纪及其以后社会环境的宽松。妓女的这一变化在很大程度上体现了社会宽容度的扩大。In the Middle Ages, Christianity emphasized on abstinency, but bore with prostitute, and treated prostitution as a necessary evil. Because of Church＇ s tolerance and practical demand, prostitutes always exit in Europe, but vary in different ages. In early modem time, prostitutes went through three different phases in Europe： firstly legal group in medieval time; secondly suppressed group in 16th and 17th century; thirdly sympathized group in 18th century. These changes on prostitutes have largely embodied the rising of European social toleration.

关 键 词：近代早期 欧洲 妓女 

分 类 号：K5[历史地理—历史学]