1990～2009年瑞丽市流动人群中缅甸人感染HIV的流行病学研究  

HIV epidemic among the Maymas in floating population in Ruili from 1990 to 2009

作　　者：李洲林[1] 尹正留 杨忠桔[1] 段一娟[1] 刘邦[1] 彭昆靖[1] 方可芬 郗承惠 赵霖[1] 徐园园[2] 

机构地区：[1]瑞丽市疾病预防控制中心,云南瑞丽678600 [2]安徽医科大学,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《皮肤病与性病》2010年第1期1-2,共2页Dermatology and Venereology

摘　　要：目的了解瑞丽市流动人群中缅甸籍人群感染HIV的流行特征,明确防治重点,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法对瑞丽市历年来艾滋病监测和专题调查等资料进行统计分析。结果1990～2009年累计检出缅甸HIV感染者1142人,感染者以男性为主,占72.6%,男女性别比平均为2.65:1,至2008年呈现逐渐上升的趋势,感染者以20～39岁年龄组的青壮年为主,占76.8%,传播途径以性传播途径为主,占59.6%,其次为注射毒品,占28.2%。结论瑞丽市缅甸籍人群中艾滋病疫情呈上升趋势,应加强对这一人群的监测和干预力度,推广使用安全套,阻断经性途径的传播。Objective To get the epidemic updates of HIV among Maymas in Ruili, and to provide scientific evidence for establishing the emphases and measures to prevent and control AIDS in this population. Methods Statistical analysis was made based on the data such as AIDS reports, surveillance, and special topic survey in Ruili. Results A total of 1142 infected HIV cases have been reported from 1990 to 2009,which were mostly males （covering72.6%）. The sex ration between males and females was 2.65：1, increasing from 1990 to 2008. The cases were mainly young people from 20 to 39（covering 76.80%）. Sexual transmission was the main route （covering 59.6%）, followed by drug injecting transmission （covering 28.2%）. Conclusion The HIV infection among Maymas in Ruili was in trend of increase so surveillance of foreigners and intervention for high risk behaviors should be enhanced.

关 键 词：HIV感染 流动人群 缅甸籍 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]