油酰基甘氨酸促进润滑油生物降解动力学方程线性回归  

Linear regression of kinetic equation for biodegradation of lubricating oils accelerated by oleoyl glycine

作　　者：陈波水[1] 王九[1] 黄伟九[2] 孙霞[1] 方建华[1] 余瑛[3] 

机构地区：[1]后勤工程学院军事油料应用工程系,重庆400016 [2]重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400050 [3]重庆理工大学生物工程学院,重庆400050

出　　处：《功能材料》2010年第3期460-462,共3页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975282);重庆市杰出青年基金资助项目(2008BA4037);重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(2007BB4098);重庆市高校创新团队建设计划对本项目的大力支持

摘　　要：在HVI350矿物润滑油中加入少量油酰基甘氨酸,对比研究了加入油酰基甘氨酸前后润滑油在土壤中的生物降解性,并采用指数速率模型对润滑油生物降解动力学方程进行了线性回归。结果表明,油酰基甘氨酸可明显促进HVI350矿物润滑油生物降解,试验条件下HVI350矿物润滑油生物降解的速率方程为St=50.4e-0.0155t,半衰期为44.72d;含油酰基甘氨酸的HVI350矿物润滑油生物降解速率方程为St=52.1e-0.0268t,半衰期为25.86d。Small amount of oleoyl glycine was incorporated into HVI 350 mineral oil and the biodegradabilities of HVI 350 mineral oil and the formulated oil in soils were evaluated.Thereafter,the biodegradation kinetics of the two lubricating oils was regressed based on the exponential rate model.The results indicated that oleoyl glycine obviously promoted biodegradation of HVI 350 mineral oil.Under given test conditions,the biodegradation rate equation for HVI 350 mineral oil could be described as St=50.4e-0.0155t,while that for oleoyl glycine formulated mineral oil as St=52.1e-0.0268t.The biodegradation half-lives of the two oils were 44.72 and 25.86d,respectively.

关 键 词：油酰基甘氨酸 矿物润滑油 生物降解 动力学 

分 类 号：TH117.3[机械工程—机械设计及理论] R81[医药卫生—放射医学]