不同竞技能力体操运动员的非衡结构补偿研究  

Discussion on the Issues of Compensations of Unbalanced Structure Applied to the Gymnastics Athletes of Different Competitive Abilities

作　　者：曹永臻[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学体育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第3期133-135,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：采用专家访谈法、问卷调查法、文献资料法和观察法,对不同优势能力类型体操运动员的非衡结构补偿问题进行了研究。研究结果表明:1)明确体操各单项竞技能力要素的功能大小是实施非衡结构补偿的必要前提。教练员应着眼于体操各单项运动技术与专项力量的协调,同时兼顾运动员柔韧素质的发展与形态指标的动态变化,突出对运动员翻转能力的培养,有针对性地对不同优势能力类型的体操运动员实施非衡结构补偿;2)以体操运动员上、下肢部位的力量优势能力为主线,并结合形态和柔韧素质的发展状况,对不同优势能力类型体操运动员实施非衡结构补偿至关重要。The issues of compensations of unbalanced structure applied to the gymnastics athletes of different types of over-developed competitive abilities are studied by adopting specialists visiting,questionnaire investigation,bibliography,and video observation.Results show： 1） ascertaining the magnitude of functions of gymnastics individual event in competitive abilities＇ determinants is an necessary precondition in the efficient application of Compensations of Unbalanced Structure.Coaches should be with a view to the coordination of sports techniques of gymnastics individual event,giving attention to two or more things concerning the development of flexibility and the dynamic changes of figure,and emphasizing the cultivation of ability of tumbling and rotation in the application to the gymnastics athletes of different types of over-developed competitive abilities with pertinence;2） regarding the advantageous abilities of the strength in upper limbs and lower limbs as main parts,and linking the developments of figure and flexibility abilities together are very important in implementing compensations of unbalanced structure.

关 键 词：体操运动员 优势能力 非衡结构补偿 

分 类 号：G832.2[文化科学—体育训练]