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作 者:胡景伟[1] 杨凌[2] 郑承宁[2] 王琨蒂[2] 王萍[3] 周忠蜀[2]
机构地区:[1]北京协和医学院研究生院,100730 [2]中日友好医院儿科,北京100029 [3]北京友谊医院儿科
出 处:《中国医师进修杂志》2010年第9期13-15,共3页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
摘 要:目的分析不完全型川崎病(IKD)的临床特点。方法回顾性分析46例川崎病(KD)患者的临床资料,对14例IKD患者(IKD组)与32例典型KD(CKD)患者(CKD组)的主要临床表现、辅助检查结果、冠状动脉病变(CAL)发生率和静脉免疫球蛋白(IVIG)无反应型KD的发生率进行比较。结果IKD组与CKD组年龄和性别构成比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。IKD组发热时间为(11.43±9.12)d,CKD组为(7.12±2.83)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。IKD组结膜充血发生率为57.14%(8/14),颈部淋巴结肿大发生率为28.57%(4,14),手足硬肿发生率为35.71%(5/14),口腔黏膜病变的发生率为42.86%(6/14),低于CKD组的93.75%(30/32)、59.38%(19/32)、78.12%(25/32)和75.00%(24132),差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01或〈0.05)。两组辅助检查结果和CAL的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。IKD组IVIG无反应型KD的发生率为40.00%(4/10),高于CKD组的6.45%(2/31),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论尽管IKD临床症状隐匿,结膜充血、手足硬肿和口腔黏膜病变的发生率较低,但辅助检查结果与发生CAL的风险与CKD类似。此外,IKD对IVIG治疗不敏感,应引起临床医生的重视。Objective To investigate the clinical features of incomplete Kawasaki disease (IKD). Methods The data of 46 Kawasaki disease (KD) patients including 14 IKD patients (IKD group)and 32 classical Kawasaki disease (CKD) patients (CKD group) was analyzed retrospectively, and compared the clinical manifestation,laboratory examination result, the incidence of coronary artery lesion (CAL) and the response to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) of two groups. Results There was no significant difference in gender and age between IKD group and CKD group (P 〉 0.05). In IKD group, the fever time was longer than that in CKD group [ ( 11.43 ± 9.12) d vs (7.12 ± 2.83) d, P 〈 0.05 ], but the frequency of conjunctival congestion, lymphadenectasis of neck, indurative edema of palms and soles, changes of lips and oral cavity were less than those in CKD group [57.14%(8/14) vs 93.75%(30/32),28.57%(4/14) vs 59.38%(19/32), 35.71%(5/14) vs 78.12%(25/32),42.86%(6/14) vs 75.00%(24/32)](P〈 0.01 or 〈 0.05). There was no difference in laboratory examination result and incidence of CAL between two groups, but the incidence of IVIG nonresponse in IKD group was. higher than that in C KD group [ 40.0% (4/10) vs 6.45% (2/31 ),P 〈 0.05 ]. Conclusions The frequency of conjunctival congestion, indurative edema of palms and soles, changes of lips and oral cavity are less common in IKD patients comparing with CKD patients. The laboratory examination result and the risk of CAL in IKD patients are similar to CKD ones. Moreover, IKD is not sensitive to IVIG, so the doctors should pay more attention to it.
关 键 词:黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征 冠状动脉疾病
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