生态环境用水:国际法的视角  

Water for the Eco-environment:A Perspective from International Law

作　　者：胡德胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学法学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第2期85-93,共9页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BFX028);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目

摘　　要：一定最低数量和适当质量的水对于任何健康、稳定的生态系统都不可或缺。为了维护地球生态系统的健康和稳定,国际社会制定了大量的国际法律与政策文件,承认生态环境用水需求,规定国家负有保障生态环境用水的一般法律义务、具体法律义务、涉及共享国际水资源的国际义务以及核心义务。国家应当(该)通过采取制定立法、战略和政策,规定指标和基准等措施,保障生态环境用水供应。For any healthy and stable ecosystem, a certain minimum quantity of water with proper quality is essential. In order to maintain the health and stability of the Earth＇s ecosystem, the international society has worked out a great number of international legal and policy documents, recognizing the eco-environmcntal water requirement and specifying that a state should shoulder general legal obligations, actual legal obligations, international obligations concerning shared international water resources and core obligations to ensure the water for the environment. Therefore, the State shall pro- tect eco-environmental water supply by means of legislation, strategy adopting and policy making, as well as undertaking measures for stipulating indicators and benchmarks, etc.

关 键 词：生态系统 生态环境用水需求 生态环境用水供应 国际法律与政策 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]