基于位序-规模法则的区域旅游系统规模等级结构的实证研究——以云南省为例  

An empirical study on the size distribution about the system of tourism cities based on the Rank-Size——Take Yunnan province for an example

作　　者：吕利军[1] 王嘉学[1] 袁花[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院

出　　处：《旅游研究》2010年第1期7-12,共6页Tourism Research

摘　　要：基于位序-规模法则模型的基础上,借助分形值q,以区域非农业人口、GDP规模和旅游外汇收入为分析指标,对2003～2007年云南省16市(州)的区域旅游系统规模等级结构进行了实证分析。结果发现:整个系统内人口规模朝着非均衡态势发展,中间层次市(州)旅游发展速度较快,高位次市(州)的垄断地位比较突出,区域旅游系统等级规模结构趋于高集中态势演替,区域旅游系统发展相对稳定。鉴于此,笔者从旅游基础设施条件差异、区域资源禀赋差异和区域旅游发展历史背景差异等角度阐述了造成云南省区域旅游系统出现等级结构的原因;最后笔者以位序-规模法则为指导,从分析结果出发就均衡云南省区域旅游系统规模等级结构提出一些对策。Based on the rank - size theory, with thea , and urban non - agricultural population, GDP and the internation- al tourism incomes for the analysis indicators, the empirical analysis has been made of the size distribution about the system of tourism cities in Yunnan from 2003 to 2007. It turns out that the entire system to the size of the population develops towards imbalance states, the intermediate- level cities tourism develops faster, the monopoly cities have a downward trend, regional tourism grading scale structure of the system tends to be in a high degree of concentration state. The development of regional tourism is a relatively stable system. In view of this, the author expounds the reasons from the conditions of tourism infrastruc- ture, regional differences in resource endowment and regional tourism development in terms of historical background on the differences caused by the system of regional tourism in Yunnan province hierarchical structure; finally, the writer as a guide of the rank - size rule, makes some countermeasures starting from the results of the analysis on a balanced scale of the system of regional tourism＇s hierarchical structure in Yunnan province.

关 键 词：位序-规模法则 区域旅游系统 非农业人口 GDP 旅游外汇收入 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]