温度及光照变化对螺旋粉虱起飞活动的影响  

Effects of Temperature and Light Change on Take-off Activity of Aleurodicus disperses

作　　者：艾怡雯[1] 程立生[2] 李国寅[1] 刘万学[3] 符悦冠[4] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学环境与植物保护学院,海南儋州571737 [2]琼台师范高等专科学校,海南海口571127 [3]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100094 [4]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《热带生物学报》2010年第1期27-30,共4页Journal of Tropical Biology

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAD08A15);公益性行业科研专项项目(200803023);海南大学省级;校级重点学科项目(2006BAD08A17)

摘　　要：为了分析影响螺旋粉虱迁移的原因,在已知的螺旋粉虱的生物学特性及部分活动规律的基础上,利用人工气候箱等设施对温度及光照变化对螺旋粉虱起飞活动的影响进行了研究。结果表明:螺旋粉虱从15℃开始起飞,起飞的数量随着温度的升高而增加,最适起飞温度为30℃;从黑暗到给光的处理比从给光到黑暗的处理更能引起螺旋粉虱起飞数量的增加;雄虫在光照有变化的条件下会产生求偶反应;起飞成虫的性比大于1。To analysis the reasons why spiraling whitefly move, based on the known biological characteristics and partial activity patterns, artificial climate chamber and some other equipments were used to study the effects of temperature and light change that the flying number began on take-off activity of spiraling whitefly Aleurodicus dispers to increase since 15 ℃, the optimum taking off temperature es. The results showed was 30 ℃. From darkness to light, more whiteflies took off. With the change of light, male whiteflies made courtship response. The sex ratio of Aleurodicus disperses taking off was above 1.

关 键 词：螺旋粉虱 温度 光照变化 起飞活动 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]