知识产权保护与发展中国家的经济增长  

Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Growth in Developing Countries

作　　者：余长林[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学宏观经济研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第2期51-57,122,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"扩大国内需求的宏观经济政策研究"(08&ZD034);教育部文科重点研究基地重大研究项目"经济全球化条件下中国经济增长的动态效率研究"(06JJD790029)

摘　　要：知识产权保护能否促进发展中国家的技术进步和经济增长一直备受争议。基于拓展水平创新的内生增长模型的研究表明,知识产权保护对发展中国家经济增长的影响呈现非线性关系的特征,其效应依赖于发展中国家与发达国家的技术差距。当技术差距较大时,宽松的知识产权保护政策会有利于发展中国家的经济增长;当技术差距较小时,严格的知识产权保护政策会有利于发展中国家的经济增长。从促进经济增长的角度而言,我国应根据各地区的技术水平和经济发展水平来制定适宜的知识产权保护政策。The question of whether protection of intellectual property rights （PIPR） can promote technological progress and economic growth in developing countries has long been a topic for heated discussions. This study investigates the effect of PIPR in developing countries on economic growth based on an endogenous growth model with horizontal innovation and shows that the relationship between PIPR and economic growth is non-linear and that the effect of PIPR on economic growth is determined by technological gap. When technological gap is wide, loose PIPR promotes technological change and economic growth in developing countries whereas tight PIPR works when technological gap is narrow. It is suggested that China should make appropriate PIPR policies according to the different levels of technological progress and economic development in different regions.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 经济增长 技术差距 发展中国家 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]