微量喂养联合非营养性吸吮对早产儿喂养不耐受的治疗作用  

Therapeutic effect of the Minimal Feeding and Non-nutritive Sucking on the premature infants with Feeding Intolerance

作　　者：汪浩文[1] 许东宝[1] 陈红霞[1] 黄玮[1] 祝选娇[1] 胡海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院附属池州医院(池州市人民医院)新生儿科,池州247100

出　　处：《安徽医学》2010年第3期213-215,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

基　　金：池州市科技计划项目(ZC09010)

摘　　要：目的探讨早期微量喂养与非营养性吸吮对早产儿喂养不耐受的治疗效果。方法将80例喂养不耐受的早产儿随机分为治疗组40例,给予早期微量喂养与非营养性吸吮;对照组40例,给予常规喂养。结果两组患儿均未发生1例坏死性小肠结肠炎、吸入性肺炎等严重的喂养并发症。治疗组在达全量肠内营养时间、恢复至出生体重时间、血清总胆红素水平较对照组明显降低而前清蛋白水平较对照组明显增高(P<0.01)。结论微量喂养与非营养性吸吮可促进早产儿胃肠道发育成熟,减少可能发生的喂养问题,并且可减轻胆红素水平,改善患儿营养状况。Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of the Minimal feeding and Non-nutritive Sucking in premature infants with feeding intolerance.Methods 80 cases of the premature infants with feeding intolerance were randomly divided into the two groups.The treatment goup（40 cases of neonatus） were given by the Minimal feeding and Non-nutritive Sucking,and the control group,40 cases） were given the routine feed.Results None of the two groups had the severe complications such as the necrotized enterocolitis and the inhaled pneumonia.The time to establish complete enteral nutrition,days to regain birth weight,the level of the bilirubin were significently shorter and the level of the prealbumin was significently higher in the treatment group than those in the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The Minimal feeding and Non-nutritive Sucking can promote gastrointestinal developing ripeness,lessen the probable feed problems,improve nutritional state and alleviate the level of serumbilrubin.

关 键 词：婴儿 早产儿 微量喂养 非营养性吸吮 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]