基于田野调查的农户农业生产区位分析——以河南省巩义市吴沟村为例  

Study on Agricultural Production Location of Households by Field Research——A Case of Wugou Village,Gongyi City,Henan Province

作　　者：许家伟[1] 陈郁[1] 乔家君[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南科学》2010年第4期501-504,共4页Henan Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(40535025);河南省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目"基于GIS与RS农田系统能量流转机理与调控优化研究"(2009HASTIT016)联合资助

摘　　要：以农户为调研单位对河南省吴沟村农业生产区位分析结果表明,距离、肥力、劳动力转移、兼业化都对农户农业生产区位产生影响.吴沟村农户农业区位的选择遵循以下规律:①距离对农业生产区位仍产生较大影响,地块类型仍按照菜地、好地、中等地、差等地有规律地分布;②在主要地块(面积较大,条件较好)种植主要作物——小麦、玉米;③即使经济状况较好,很多农户仍用人耕做,机械化程度低;④农户一般选择最近地块种植蔬菜、红薯等作物;⑤在劳动力迁移和兼业化逐渐增加的情况下,农户种植作物多样性减少明显,作物种植单一性现象突出.提出了改善吴沟村农业生产低效率的建议:①增加农业生产性投资;②创新土地制度,加快土地流转;③转变农业生产方式.Based on analysis for agricultural production location of Wugou village in Henan province by households research, it shows that the distance, fertility, transfer of rural labor force, the tendency towards farmers concurrent business, all these can have an impact to agricultural production location of households. The study shows that：①The distance still have great influence in agricultural production location, the type of vegetable plots are still in accordance with the order-the regular distribution,good,moderate,poor; ② The main lots, generally larger and better, grow the main planting crops-wheat, corn; ③Even if the economic situation is good,many households remain adopt human force, mechanization level is low; ④Generally, most households choose the least distance plot for growing vegetables, sweet potato and so on;⑤The diversity of crops reduce apparently,oneness is highlighting. Some advice for Wugou village to improve the low efficiency of agricultural production are given： ①Incrrssing investment in agricultural production;②Innovating land lows, speeding up farmland transfer;③Changing agricultural production.

关 键 词：田野调查 农业生产区位 农户 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理] C95[社会学]