新疆地区30000名哈萨克族成年人心电图明尼苏达编码分析  

Electrocardiogram Minnesota codings from 30 000 adult cases with Kazakh ethnicity in Xinjiang, China

作　　者：木胡牙提[1] 仇萍[1] 卢武红[1] 刘志强[1] 穆合塔尔[1] 严红雁[1] 孔巴提[1] 沙根[1] 何鹏义[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2010年第4期451-454,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金（200821149）

摘　　要：目的研究新疆哈萨克族（哈族）成年人心电图异常编码的分布及特点。方法在新疆北疆3个地区整群随机抽样连续检查30000名哈族成年人血压和心电图，采用WHO推荐的明尼苏达心电图编码分类法，对心电图进行分析。结果心电图总异常编码率为248．60‰，男性主要异常编码率为146．83‰，女性为157．71‰，ST-T异常检出率为100．03‰。心律失常总检出率为71．17‰，心房颤动（房颤）为2．83‰。主要异常编码率3个地区差异有统计学意义。结论哈族成年人群心电图异常编码检出率较高，主要异常编码与高血压显著相关，房颤患病率与国内相关文献报道不一致。Objective To observe the abnormal Minnesota code （MC） distribution and interrelated characteristic on electrocardiograms （ECGs） of the adult Kazakh population. Methods Resting ECGs and blood press of randomly sampled 30 000 adult Kazakh people in three Northern regions of Xinjiang were continuously examined and analyzed, using Minnesota code recommended by WHO as the classification of ECG. Results The overall rate of abnormal ECG findings was 248.60%o, and the main abnormality in males was 146.83‰, compared to 157.71‰in females. The prevalence rates of abnormal ST-T changes, the total arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation （AF） were 100.03‰, 71.17 ‰ and 2.83‰ respectively. There were statistically significant differences among the main abnormities from the three regions. Conclusion The ECGs abnormalities of adult Kazakh people were high. There was significant relation found between the main abnormalities and hypertension. The prevalence of AF was different from the domestically reported literature that calls for further study.

关 键 词：心电描记术 明尼苏达编码 哈萨克族 成年人 

分 类 号：R540.41[医药卫生—心血管疾病]