“中世纪城市革命”论说的提出和意义--基于“唐宋变革论”的考察  

Appearance of "Medieval Urban Revolution" Theory and Its Significance

作　　者：宁欣[1] 陈涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,教授100875

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2010年第1期125-134,共10页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：20世纪初,日本学者内藤湖南提出了"唐宋变革论"学说。到70年代,美国学者施坚雅又在此理论的基础上提出了"中世纪城市革命"学说。他对中国城市史和以中心城市为核心的区域经济史进行了研究,认为中国区域经济存在层次性和多元性,城市体系不仅是经济体系,还受到社会和政府职能的影响。该理论为国内外学者提供了新的视角和研究领域,也推动了"唐宋变革论"在城市研究方面的扩展和深入,加大了对这一时期城市规划和城市结构、城市空间等方面的研究。本文梳理了在上述两种理论指导下进行的国内外相关研究的重要著作,并做出了评论。The significant transformation from the Tang dynasty to the Song dynasty took on a different appearance in political,economic,military,cultural and other fields compared with earlier dynastic transformation.The urban changes had the important significance,since they revealed profound and comprehensive social evolution.After the theory of Tang-Song Transformation was proposed,studies directed by this theory have lasted for more than half a century.Then,the theory of Medieval Urban Revolution was proposed,leading scholars to think various kinds of patterns of urban transformation,and seek what happened during the Tang-Song period.This paper reviews the studies directed by the two theories.

关 键 词：中世纪城市革命 唐宋变革论 城市史研究 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]