旅游在保护区CHANS中的交互作用——以九寨沟国家级自然保护区为例  

Tourism Interaction in the Coupled Human-nature System——A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve

作　　者：章小平[1,2] 颜磊[3] 邓贵平[2,4] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学工商管理学院,四川成都610064 [2]九寨沟国家级自然保护区管理局,四川漳扎623402 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [4]成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2010年第4期61-67,共7页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家863项目(2008AA04A107)资助~~

摘　　要：通过历史访谈、田野调查,结合遥感影像、环境监测和相关统计数据,从交互过程和交互效应两个维度,以定性和定量的方式探讨了旅游在保护区CHANS系统中的交互作用。结果表明:(1)根据管理者、居民、游客的态度和行为,近30年来,九寨沟旅游的交互过程可分为起步、发展、提速、提升4个阶段,各阶段旅游交互作用的内容、程度有所差异;(2)旅游显著提高了当地的环保意识和保护成效,植被覆盖度持续提高并趋于稳定;(3)旅游给九寨沟带来约10dB环境噪声,但旅游人数与湖泊面积和环境噪声的变化无显著的相关关系;(4)旅游显著提高了保护区居民的经济收入,但其文化、生活方式已有较大改变;(5)旅游管理的方法和手段能有效调控交互过程和交互效应。Through interviews,field survey,remote-sensing images,environmental monitoring and relevant statistical data,the paper qualitatively and quantitatively discusses tourism interaction effect in the coupled human and nature system from the two dimensions of interaction process and interaction effect.The findings indicate：1.In the past thirty years,the interaction process can be divided into four phases（starting,developing,speeding up and upgrading） in accordance with different perceptions and behaviors of tourism administrators,indigenous people and tourists.The contents and degree of tourism interaction show somewhat differences in each phase.2.Tourism development has significantly enhanced the awareness of environmental protection of local people and protection effects.The vegetation covering in Jiuzhaiguo has been constantly increased and tends to be stable.3.Tourism activities have brought approximately 10 dB noise to Jiuzhaigou,but there is no significant correlation between tourist arrivals and fluctuation of lake area and noise.4.Tourism has obviously improved economic revenue of local community but changed local culture and ways of life greatly.5.Tourism managerial method and technology can effectively regulate interaction process and effect.

关 键 词：旅游 保护区 CHANS 交互作用 九寨沟 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]