我国优秀男子划艇运动员“能力主导型”高原训练期间机能指标变化  

Changes of Functional Indexes of Elite Chinese Male Canoe Athletes during Capacity -Oriented Altitude Training

作　　者：陶小平[1] 陶新连 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院体育学院,绍兴312000 [2]上海思强体育场馆管理有限公司网球部,上海200072

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2010年第2期130-133,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(项目编号:2006BAK37B00)

摘　　要：目的:探讨"能力主导型"高原训练期间运动员机能指标变化规律。方法:以12名国家男子划艇运动员为研究对象,在高原训练期间各阶段进行身体机能测试与分析。结果:(1)高原上各周WBC值都在正常范围内处在较低水平;(2)高原上训练Hb先呈显著性升高后下降,Hct一直高于高原前;(3)高原第2周EPO显著性升高之后下降;(4)CK、BUN随力量课和跑步总量变化;高原第1周运动员的T/C值显著升高。结论:(1)"能力主导型"高原训练应密切监控WBC水平;(2)"能力主导型"高原训练没有提高运动员血液携氧能力;(3)BUN、CK值与陆上训练量的变化关系密切,可以用这两项指标反映运动员对陆上训练总量的适应情况。Objective： To study the functional indexes of male canoe athletes during the capacity-oriented altitude training. Methods： 12 national male canoe athletes were selected as research object and the physical function was measured during the different stages of altitude training. Results： （1） The WBC were within the normal range but all at lower level; （2） The Hb in the first week of altitude training increased significantly and then decreased, Hct was still higher than the value before the altitude; （3） The EPO in the second week of altitude training increased significantly; then decreased; （4） CK and BUN changed associated with the running existence significantly, T/C was significantly higher in the first week,. Conclusion： （1） We should pay more attention to the WBC level; （2） After altitude training, the oxygen transport indicators of male canoe athlete was not increase; （3） BUN, CK were associated closed to the amount of land-based training.

关 键 词：高原训练 男子划艇 机能指标 能力主导 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学] G861.4[文化科学—体育学]