多维运动完美主义量表在中国运动员中的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS-S) of Chinese Athletes

作　　者：祝大鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院运动心理学教研室,武汉430079

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2010年第2期150-153,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究资助项目(项目编号:2008q251)

摘　　要：以496名中国不同项目运动员为测试对象,对多维运动完美主义量表进行信效度检验。结果显示,探索性因素分表明,各条目在所属因子的因子负荷为0.561~0.860之间,4个因子可解释总变异的62.86%;验证性因素分析显示,拟合指数为：χ2/df=2.693、GFI=0.932、CFI=0.894、RM-SEA=0.043,IFI=0.907、NNFI=0.903。量表的内部一致性信度和重测信度比较理想：4个分量表的内部一致性系数分别为0.738、0.772、0.736和0.762。间隔时间5周的重测信度为0.769。效标关联效度检验表明,多维运动完美主义与自我定向、个体失败焦虑、躯体焦虑以及社会期待焦虑等负性情绪有显著性低正相关,而与任务定向和自信有显著性负相关。量表的信度和效度符合心理测量学要求,可以用于中国运动员的运动完美主义研究。To explore the applicability of Chinese athletes Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale （MPS-S）. In the current study, its reliability and validity were examined and 496 Chinese athletes were asked to complete the scale. The results suggested that the internal consistency reliability was between 0.561 and 0.860. 62.86% of the total variance was explained. The confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the four factor model confirmed good by confir-matory factor analysis（χ2/df= 2.693, GFI=0.907, CFI=0.894, RMSEA =0.043）. The re-test reliability was from 0.736 to 0.772. The criterion related validity test showed that MPS-S had significant low positive correlation with ego orientation, anxiety of failure, somatic anxiety and anxiety of social expectation, significant negative correlation with task orientation and self-confidence. MPS-S had an acceptable validities and reliabilities, and can be applied in sport perfectionism research areas in Chinese athletes.

关 键 词：多维运动完美主义量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学] G80-32[文化科学—体育学]