日本天皇制的近代性与现代前景  

Modern Characteristics and Prospects of Japanese Tennoism

作　　者：董璠舆 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学比较法研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2010年第1期33-39,共7页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：日本近代天皇制,昨天是明治天皇,是统治权的总揽者,是万世一系的天皇,是现人神。今天的天皇是象征天皇,象征日本国和国民和谐。他只能行使国事行为,没有国政权能。因此,象征天皇不是日本国的元首。其国事行为又不能独立行使,必须内阁的建议与认可。明天的天皇是以主权所属的日本国民之总意为依据的。在日本3种社会势力中,以社会右翼为代表的天皇像,肯定是不得人心,以共产党为代表的左翼力量,主张断然废除天皇,也背离国民众望。只有广大的社会中坚,在60多年象征天皇经验的基础上,加以改进,他们的天皇像才有望在国会中通过。In the modern Japanese Tennoism, Meiji Emperor yesterday took all the sovereign power in his hand. Meiji Emperor, a man with magic power, was in an unbroken line of Japanese emperors. The emperor today is a symbolic emperor, who symbolizes the country and the unity of people of Japan. He shall only perform acts in matters of state and he shall not have powers related to government. Therefore, the symbolic emperor is not the head of Japan. All acts of the emperor in matters of state can not be performed on his own, but the advice and approval of the Cabinet is essential. The emperor tomorrow is based on the total meaning of all the Japanese people, whom the sovereign power belongs to. Among three social forces in Japan, the image of emperor of right - wing force will be unpopular; the left - wing force represented by JPC, whose opinion is to abolish the emperor absolutely, can neither win the public support. Only the image of Emperor promoted by the large number of middle force, based on improvement of the 60 - year experience of symbolic emperor, is expected to be approved in Diet.

关 键 词：象征天皇 国事行为 国政权能 国家元首 未来的天皇像 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]