高速开式离心泵内部的流动特性研究  

THE RESEARCH ON FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-SPEED CENTRIFUGAL PUMP WITH OPEN IMPELLER

作　　者：崔宝玲[1] 赵瑞[1] 张玉良[2] 郑齐銮 朱祖超[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学流体输送技术实验室,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027 [3]浙江天德泵业有限公司,浙江苍南325800

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2010年第4期601-605,共5页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.50976105;No.20706049);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(No.2009CB724300);浙江省重大科技攻关计划项目(No.2008C11056)

摘　　要：基于N-S方程应用标准的k-ε湍流模型对高速开式离心泵进行三维湍流数值模拟,得到了流道内的压力场、速度场的变化规律,揭示了回流等流动现象,验证了液流冲击、流动不均匀和回流是开式叶轮效率低的主要原因;通过对蜗壳进口速度和压力沿周向分布的分析看出分布呈现明显的波动特征,验证了叶轮与蜗壳的干扰所造成的周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的。预测出其性能曲线,计算与试验结果吻合良好,证明该计算方法具有较高的可靠性。Using the standard k—εturbulent model and the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Storkes equations,the three-dimensional turbulent flow fields in centrifugal pump with open impeller are analyzed numerically.The information of the flow field in open-impeller centrifugal pump is obtained through the analysis of velocity distribution,static pressure distribution and the internal flow characteristic.It is founded that there exists back flow in the channel of open impeller.The numerical simulation results show that the impact and non-uniformity of the flow is the main reason of low efficiency for open-impeller centrifugal pump.Also,the fierce non-uniform circumferential flow for the action between impeller and volute is verified from obvious fluctuation of inlet velocity and circumferential pressure of the volute.The high reliability of numerical simulation can be testified by that the performance curves of numerical simulation and experiment are in good agreement.

关 键 词：高速 开式离心泵 流动特性 数值模拟 汽蚀 

分 类 号：TH311[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]