浅析印度应对气候变化的政策  

India's Policy to Address Climate Change

作　　者：黄云松[1,2,3] 黄敏[4] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学南亚研究所 [2]985工程"南亚与中国藏区创新研究基地" [3]四川大学历史文化学院 [4]成都大学

出　　处：《南亚研究》2010年第1期65-77,共13页South Asian Studies

基　　金：四川大学青年基金项目资助

摘　　要：作为世界第四大温室气体排放实体和主要的发展中国家,印度始终在气候变化问题上采取一种超脱于主流的立场,对发达国家要求其接受约束性排放限制嗤之以鼻。许多发达国家纷纷指责和抨击印度,称其拒绝承担温室气体主要排放国的应尽责任,在达成具有约束力的最终减排协议上设置障碍,以及反对以市场机制实现技术和资金支持的国际努力等。本文通过分析印度应对气候变化的政策,从气候变化对印度的影响、印度在气候变化问题上的原则、国家政策的实施等方面入手,探究印度坚持强硬态度的根源,寻找中印在该领域展开深入合作的可能。As the world＇ s fourth largest emitter of greenhouse gases and one of the major developing countries, India has always maintained a detached attitude to the issue of climate change, defying the requests by developed countries to succumb to binding emissions limits. Many industrialized countries have harshly criticized India for refusing to assume due responsibilities as the major emitter, blocking a final agreement with binding emissions reduction target, as well as running against international efforts to set up market mechanisms to enable technical and financial support. In a bid to explore the reasons of India＇ s intransigent position, this paper is focused on analysis of national policy of India to address climate change, the effects of climate change on India, its principles regarding climate change issues and the implementation of national policy, so as to find out if it is possible for China and India to initiate in -depth cooperation on climate change.

关 键 词：印度 政策 气候变化 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]