广西马山县农村壮族学生的体质现状调查  

THE PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ZHUANG STUDENTS OF MASHAN COUNTY

作　　者：袁白冰[1] 李松峰[1] 邓琼英[1] 杨坚德[1] 徐林[1] 龚继春[1] 邓祥发[1] 莫世泰[1] 魏博源[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学人体解剖学教研室,南宁530021

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》1998年第4期124-127,共4页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;广西科委匹配资助

摘　　要：目的：研究广西马山县7～16岁1765名农村壮族学生的身体发育状况。方法：采用人体测量学的常规方法进行11项数据的测量。用美国社会科学统计软件（SPSS／PC+）进行统计运算。结果：经过分析对比，认为马山县农村壮族学生的体质发育与其他地区儿童少年生长发育的趋势大体一致。从年龄上看，各项指标的均值都随着年龄的增大而增长，与体质发育具有同步性。从性别来看，不同年龄段男女生的体质发育幅度不同，各有自己的特点。结论：马山学生的体质比1996年我们调查的广西经济富裕的玉林地区略强些，在身高、坐高、体重、胸围四项指标上，现在学生的体质发育比1979年广西靖西壮族学生有明显改善，但与全国农村汉族的情况比较则明显落后。Objective: To study the physique development of 1765 rural students of Zhuang nationality aged 7～16 from Guangxi's Mashan County. Methods: The measurement of 11 data was observed by the method of Anthropmetry. All data were analyzed by statistical package for the social science (Spss/PC+ ). Results: Contrast analysis shows that the Zhuang students of Mashan and students of the other are similar in body development.As far as the age is concerned, the average value of each measurement increases with the age. As for sex, the body constitution of female students is obviously different from that of male students of the same age and both of them have their own characteristics. Conclusion: The relevant documents reveal that, the body constitution of Zhuang students from Mashan is much better than that of those from a richer area, of Yulin prefecture, who were investigated in 1996. In stature, sitting height, body weight and shoulder width, the present Zhuang students of Mashan are much better than those Zhuang students from Jingxi County, who were investigated in 1979, but far worse than the rural students of Han nationatily all over the country.

关 键 词：活体测量 生长 发育 壮族 儿童 少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]