社会支持对乳腺癌手术患者生活质量的影响  

Effects of social support on life quality of surgical patients with breast cancer

作　　者：郭兰青[1] 董学霞[1] 张秀英[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院护理学院,453003

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2010年第4期61-63,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：河南省新乡市社科重点立项课题（2009126）

摘　　要：目的探讨社会支持与乳腺癌手术患者生活质量的关系。方法采用乳腺癌生活质量测定量表FACT-B和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对78例乳腺癌患者的生活质量和社会支持现状进行测评，并对结果进行分析。结果乳腺癌患者在生活质量的情感状况及功能状况2个领域得分较低，分别为（9．10±3．99）分和（12．81±7．99）分；乳腺癌患者获得的社会支持总分为（36．93±6．42）分，显著高于正常人的社会支持总分（34．56±3．73）分；乳腺癌患者生活质量中的生理状况、社会／家庭状况及情感状况与社会支持总分呈显著正相关。结论社会支持是影响乳腺癌患者生活质量的重要因素，临床护理工作中应重视并充分利用患者的社会支持来源，通过各种干预措施改善和提高患者的生活质量。Objective To study the relationship between social support and quality of life in surgical patients with breast cancer. Methods Quality of life and social support status of 78 patients with breast cancer were evaluated by FACT-B and SSRS,and their correlation analysis was carried out. Resuits The scores of emotional status and functional well-being in the aspact of life quality were lower （9.10±3.99,12.81±7.99） for patients with breast cancer, while total score of social support （36.93 ± 6.42） was higher than the average （34.56 ±3.73）. Life quality of breast cancer patients in terms of physiological condition, social/family status and emotional status were significantly positively related with total score of social support. Conclusions Social support was an important factor affecting the quality of life in breast cancer patients. Nurses should pay more attention to and make full use of social support resources of patients, in order to improve and enhance patients＇ quality of life through a variety of interventions.

关 键 词：社会支持 生活质量 乳腺癌 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]