宁南霉素防治烟草花叶病的研究  

STUDIES ON APPLICATION OF NINGNANMYCIN TO MOSAIC DISEASES OF TOBACCO

作　　者：胡厚芝[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 向固西 陈家任[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 赵秀榆 李朝荣[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 陈丽娟 施文武 张武军[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 夏绍华 林云峰 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都生物研究所 [2]云南省大理州植保植检站 [3]云南省植保植检站 [4]云南省楚雄州植保植检站 [5]四川省植保植检站 [6]四川省什邡县烟草公司 [7]四川省会理县烟草公司

出　　处：《应用与环境生物学报》1998年第4期390-395,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology

基　　金：国家"八五"科技重点攻关;中国科学院成都地奥基金

摘　　要：在我国四川省和云南省进行的总面积９０１．８６ｈｍ２多点防治试验、示范结果表明，农用抗生素宁南霉素对烟草花叶病的防治效果为６９．４％～９５．４％，平均增产效果为２６．１％，均优于目前推广防治烟草花叶病的植病灵、菌毒清和８３增抗剂，并可使烟叶的内在质量明显提高．在温室内施药间隔３～１０ｄ后，人工分别接种烟花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）、黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）和马铃薯Ｙ病毒（ＰＹＶ），实验表明，宁南霉素对烟花叶病毒（ＴＭＶ）和黄瓜花叶病毒（ＣＭＶ）所引起的烟草花叶病的防治效果高达９２．９％和９０．９％，对马铃薯Ｙ病毒（ＰＹＶ）引起的烟草花叶病的防治效果达５３．８％．The control effects of ningnanmycin on virus diseases of tobacco caused by tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and potato virus Y (PYV) were examined in green houses and fields in an area of 901.86 hm 2 in Shifang, Huili in Sichuan and Dali, Chuxiong in Yunnan Since 1983. The results proved that the controlling effect of ningnanmycin on virus diseases of tobacco was much better than that of Zibinling, 83-Zhenkangji and Junduqin. Its controlling efficiency was about 69.4%～95.4% and yield increment was 26.1%. ningnanmycin could also obviously improve the inside quality of tobacco. In green houses, tobacco was artificially inoculated with the viruses (TMV,CMV and PYV). After the tobacco was sprayed with ningnanmycin for 3～10 d, the controlling efficiency of ningnanmycin on the 3 viruses was 92.9%, 90.9% and 53.8%, respectively.

关 键 词：宁南霉素 烟草花叶病 大田应用实验 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S482.7[农业科学—植物保护]