髋关节置换术后患者早期功能锻炼的依从性  

Investigation on Compliance of Early Postoperative Functional Exercise for Patients with Hip Replacement

作　　者：程宏[1] 张娟芳[1] 任庆宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院骨科,太原030001

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2010年第6期431-432,435,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：山西医科大学第二医院科研资助项目(20080301)

摘　　要：目的探讨髋关节置换术后患者早期功能锻炼的依从性及其影响因素。方法采用医院焦虑抑郁量表、自编评估表及功能锻炼依从性评价表,对62例髋关节置换手术后的患者进行问卷调查及统计分析。结果疼痛是影响术后早期功能锻炼依从性的重要因素(P<0.01),睡眠差、自理能力降低、抑郁情绪也是术后早期功能锻炼依从性的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论无痛功能锻炼及针对性的心理干预有助于提高髋关节置换术后患者早期功能锻炼的依从性。Objective To investigate the factors influencing the compliance of early postoperative functional exercise in patients with total hip replacement.Methods Sixty-two patients with hip replacement were investigated with a questionnaire of hospital anxiety and depression scale,self-compiled evaluation form and evaluation form of compliance training.Results Pain was an important factor affecting the compliance early postoperative functional exercise in patients with hip replacement（P〈0.01）.Other influencing factors included poor quality sleep,decreased self-caring capacity,depressed mood（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Painless functional training and psychological intervention could help improve the compliance of early postoperative functional exercise in patients with hip replacement.

关 键 词：髋关节置换 功能锻炼 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]