云南省工业结构及其调整和优化对策  

STUDY ON INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND ITS COUNTERMERSURES OF ADJUSTMENT AND OPTIMIZATION IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

作　　者：杨旺舟[1,2] 董锁成[1] 武友德[2] 席武俊[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国北京100101 [2]云南师范大学经济学院,中国云南昆明650222 [3]楚雄师范学院地理科学与旅游管理系,中国云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第9期1496-1501,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：中国科学院第三期知识创新工程(区域生态经济发展理论与模式研究);国家社科基金项目(编号:06XJY007);云南省省院省校合作项目(编号:2006SXHZ003)联合资助

摘　　要：运用偏离—份额分析和区位熵分析方法,以2003—2007年为考察期,以全国为参照系,选取了37个工业行业的相关数据,对云南省各工业行业的区位熵以及行业结构、竞争力及其对全省工业总产值增长的贡献率进行分析。研究结果表明:云南省工业结构层次较低,优势行业以资源支撑型为主,对不可再生资源的依赖程度较高,面临竞争力衰退的压力,工业发展日益受到资源、环境的约束;工业结构偏重,轻工业发展不足,资源优势尚未充分转化为产业优势和经济优势。在此基础上,结合国家产业政策及国内外工业发展趋势,提出了调整和优化云南省工业结构的对策和建议。Based on the data of 37 selected industrial sectors during 2003 to 2007,industrial structure and industrial competitive ability in Yunnan Province were analyzed by using methods of shift-share analysis and location quotient analysis,which took the whole country as the reference system.Results showed that the industrialization and industrial structure were at lower level as a whole,and the competitive ability was relatively weak for most industrial sectors;the industrial products were mainly raw materials and primary products,which resulted in advantages of natural resources were not able to change sufficiently into industrial advantage and economic advantage.On the basis of the analyses mentioned above,and the national industrial policy and industrial development trends,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward for the adjustment and optimization to industrial structure in Yunnan Province.

关 键 词：工业结构 调整和优化 偏离—份额分析 区位熵 云南省 

分 类 号：F403[经济管理—产业经济]