西部生态补偿与缓解贫困关系的研究框架  

THE FRAMEWORK OF RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PES SCHEME AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN THE WESTERN CHINA

作　　者：王立安[1,2] 钟方雷[1] 苏芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,中国甘肃兰州730000 [2]广东海洋大学经济管理学院,中国广东湛江524088

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第9期1552-1557,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40671076);甘肃省财政厅项目;中国科学院西部行动计划(二期)项目(编号:KZCX2-XB2-04-04)和联合资助

摘　　要：随着西部生态环境问题的日益突出,生态补偿现已成为解决此问题的有效手段之一。基于生态补偿项目社会公平性考虑和项目实施的客观扶贫效果,有关贫困参与者的研究成为近年来国外生态补偿研究中普遍关注的议题。在分析了国内外生态补偿与缓解贫困研究的基础上,从生态补偿对贫困参与者的筛选及其影响和评价方法等三个方面提出了研究西部生态补偿与缓解贫困关系的框架体系。最后提出了我国西部生态补偿项目设计中亟需改善的问题。With the western ecological and environmental problems become increasingly severe,Payments for Environmental Services（PES） has now become an effective means to resolve this problem.Based on considerations of social equity and effect of poverty alleviation in the PES project,it becomes the common concern issue for the research on the poor＇s participation in the research of PES program in recent years.This article reviews and analyzes this issue both at home and abroad,and then proposes a framework of the research on the relationship between PES and poverty alleviation in the western China including three aspects：the selection process of the poor＇s participation,the effects of PES program on the poor＇s participation and its methods of evaluation.In addition,the paper summarizes some issues in the process of designing PES system,which urgently needs improving in the western China.

关 键 词：生态补偿 贫困 参与者 影响 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]