创新型城市与长春市创新能力评析  

THE INNOVATION ORIENTED CITY AND ANALYSIS OF CHANGCHUN'S INNOVATION

作　　者：王秋影[1] 吴光莲[1] 庞瑞秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,中国吉林长春130024

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第10期1655-1660,共6页Economic Geography

摘　　要：从创新体系、创新型城市的内涵入手,通过纵向和横向比较综合解析长春市的创新能力。纵向从知识创新、技术创新、制度创新、服务创新和宏观发展水平5个创新因子23个指标,以2001—2006年的相关数据,对长春市创新建设情况进行分析,得出长春市创新能力及创新环境整体有所改善,但知识创新能力发展较为缓慢;横向选取了5大类27个指标对长春市与其他14个副省级城市的创新能力进行比较,运用SPSS软件,通过主成分分析和聚类分析方法,得出长春市创新能力较弱,综合创新能力排在后面,其创新文化、创新制度、创新环境竞争力比较弱。进而提出提升长春市创新能力的措施。Staring with the connotation of innovation system and innovation-oriented city, this paper analyzes the innovative ability of Changchun synthetically through vertical and horizontal comparison. Through principal component analysis and cluster analysis using software spss13.0,it points out that the innovative ability of Changchun is relatively weak,including the innovative culture,the innovative system,and the competitiveness of the environment which are not optimisitical,and the ranking of comprehensive innovative ability is in the back row. Further,the paper holds that we should try to improve the financial environment,build the industry-university-research,enhance the opening-up,create the innovative atmosphere,and develop positively small enterprises as well as creative industry etc in order to improve the innovative ability of Changchun.

关 键 词：创新型城市 长春市创新能力 创新 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]