我国产业结构变迁中的生产率增长效应分析  

Effect Analysis Industrial Productivity Growth with Structure Chang in China

作　　者：李国璋[1] 谢艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院,教授博士生导师甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《创新》2010年第2期29-33,共5页Innovation

摘　　要：分阶段考察产业结构变迁效应对生产率增长的贡献。首先利用传统的份额—转换法对劳动生产率增长进行分解,考察劳动要素转移对生产率增长的贡献;接着引入资本要素对全要素生产率增长进行分解,充分考察资本要素以及劳动要素转移对生产率增长的影响,又进一步考察在Verdoorn效应下产业结构变迁对全要素生产率增长的影响。结论表明劳动转移和资本转移存在明显的阶段特征,劳动转移一直存在"结构红利"现象,资本转移效应在近些年才开始出现"结构红利"现象;与结构效应相比,产业内部增长效应是生产率增长的主要源泉。The article examined the contribution which industrial structure change effect makes for productivity growth in a phased. First of all, to use shift-share method to decompose labor productivity growth, examining the elements of the shift of labor productivity growth; followed by the introduction of capital to the decomposition of total factor productivity growth, the capital element of full study, as well as elements of the shift of labor productivity growth;Further study of the industrial structure changes in total factor productivity growth in the Verdoorn effect. The article concluded that there is an obvious periodical characteristic in the transfer of labor and capital transfer＂,Structural-bonus hypothesis＂phenomenon has always existed in the transfer of labor, while the ＂structural bonus＂phenomenon in the effect of capital transfers began to appear in recent years; And compared with structural effects, the growth effects of intra-industry is the main source of productivity growth.

关 键 词：产业结构变动 生产率增长 结构红利假说 Verdoorn效应 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]