马克思生产力理论蕴涵的环境思想  

Environmental Thought Embodied in Marxist Theory of Productive Forces

作　　者：方世南[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2010年第3期84-92,共9页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：2006年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"马克思环境思想与环境友好型社会研究"(批准号:06AKS001);苏州大学东吴学者计划"马克思社会发展理论研究"资助项目的研究成果之一

摘　　要：马克思生产力理论蕴涵着深刻的环境思想,是将生产力与生产关系以及自然环境结合起来的理论。马克思严厉批判了资本主义忽视自然环境和人的发展而片面地追求生产力发展的错误,提出了一切生产力都归结为自然界的思想,揭示出生产力不是抽象的,而是具体的和历史的,生产力的基本要素都是在与自然环境发生关系时起作用的。劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料离开了自然环境都只能处于抽象状态,都无法成为现实生产力中的要素而发挥作用。全面地理解马克思生产力理论对于坚持和发展唯物史观具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。Marxist theory of productive forces which embodies significant environmental thought is the combination of productive forces,production relations and natural environment.It is misunderstanding to see only the object not man or to separate nature from productive forces.Marx seriously criticized the erroneous way that capitalism ignored the natural environment and man's development and lay stress only on the development of productive forces.He put forward the idea that all productive forces are connected with nature,and revealed that productive forces are not abstract,but concrete and historical,and that the basic elements of productive forces play an important role when they are related with natural environment.If laborers,subject of labor and means of labor were separated from natural environment,they would be in an abstract state,and could not exert their own strength in reality.Therefore,it's of vitally theoretical and practical significance to understand Marxist theory of productive forces completely for upholding and developing historical materialism.

关 键 词：马克思 生产力理论 环境思想 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]