环境管制与工业生产率增长:东部地区的实证研究  

Environmental Regulation and Industry Productivity Growth:An Empirical Study of the Eastern Region

作　　者：陈茹[1] 王兵[1] 卢金勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2010年第2期74-83,共10页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(08JC790047);主持人为王兵

摘　　要：本文运用曼奎斯特—卢恩伯格生产率指数,测度了2000-2007年东部工业在考虑SO2和不考虑SO2排放情况下的效率、生产率增长及其成份的增长率,并且估计出了环境管制给企业带来的成本。结果发现:上海和广东处于生产前沿;考虑SO2排放后,生产率增长率下降;天津的生产率增长、技术效率增长率和技术进步率都最高,北京环境污染管制的成本最高;FD I投入、国有企业比重、资本劳动比、废气治理投资和环境管制成本对生产率增长都有显著影响。This paper applies Malmquist-Luenberger index method to measure efficiency,ML growth and its components growth in a sample of eastern region over the period 2000 to 2007 while accounting for SO2 emissions and not accounting for SO2 emissions.This paper also estimates the cost of environmental regulation.We find that Shanghai and Guangzhou are in the production frontier;the rate of productivity growth is lower while accounting for SO2 emissions;Tianjin has the fastest rate of productivity growth and its components growth,Beijing has the highest cost of environmental regulation;FDI investment,the proportion of state-owned enterprises,the capital labor ratio,the investment of emission control and environmental regulations have a significant impact on productivity growth.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 全要素生产率 环境管制 曼奎斯特—卢恩伯格生产率指数 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]